A bill introduced by Sen. Richard Burr on Wednesday would allow military spouses to claim the same home state as the service members to whom they are married.
Under current military law, a soldier can claim a single state - Florida, for instance - as his home of record no matter where the military sends him. But his wife doesn't have the same privilege.
"This bill would give a military spouse who moves out of state because of the service member's military orders the same option to claim one state of domicile, regardless of where they are stationed," Burr, a Republican from Winston-Salem, said.
Rep. John Carter, a Republican from Texas, reintroduced a similar bill in the House. His district includes Fort Hood, one of the Army's most populous posts.
The bill passed in the House during the last session of Congress but did not become law before Congress adjourned in December, according to Carter's office.
"We have long supported service member's ability to continue voting and paying taxes in one state over the course of a military career as they are transferred around the world on orders," Carter said in a statement released through his office. "I feel it has been an egregious oversight spanning decades that we have not extended that stability to spouses as well."
The bill - the Military Spouse Residency Relief Act - would make it easier for military family members to cope with routine matters when moving from state to state, Burr said.
Joy Dunlap, deputy director of Military Officers Association of America in Alexandria, Va., cheered the legislation. "This allows the spouse and service member to vote in the same state. We are talking about more choice for military spouses. It allows them to have stability by establishing a home base."
The legislation proposes to amend the Servicemember's Civil Relief Act, which does not cover spouses, Burr said.
"We think this makes common sense," Burr said. "I think had the authors of the original legislation thought about it long and hard, they probably would have included family members."
Sen. Dianne Feinstein, a California Democrat, joined Burr in introducing the bill in the Senate.
"I think once people become familiar with this, they will find this to be probably something we can do by unanimous consent," Burr said.
The Military Spouse Business Association on its Web site urged military spouses to contact their congressional representatives to request their support for the bill.
"I think this is just a small way we can help ease the burden on military families who make a sacrifice every day," Burr said. "If we can alleviate one headache that exists in that military family's life, I think that's a tremendous benefit."